Writ

A formal legal document used to authorise an election or other official action.

Also used as: writs

Source / explainer: Read the UK Parliament explainer on by-elections

Last reviewed: 3 August 2026

In parliamentary election language, a writ is the formal document that starts the process for filling a seat in the House of Commons. The term can be used more broadly in law, so the more precise election term is usually writ of election. On Project Open Gov, this entry is most relevant to by-elections and the formal steps that follow a Commons vacancy.

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