Writ of Election

The formal document that authorises an election to fill a seat in the House of Commons.

Also used as: writs of election, election writ, election writs, writ for election

Source / explainer: Read the UK Parliament explainer on by-elections

Last reviewed: 3 August 2026

A writ of election is the formal document issued to begin the process of electing an MP for a constituency. It is especially relevant to by-elections, where a Commons seat has become vacant during a Parliament. Once the writ is issued, the election timetable can begin and local election officials can make the arrangements for the poll.

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